Which organ is primarily responsible for detoxifying chemicals in the body?

The liver is primarily responsible for detoxifying chemicals in the body due to its unique metabolic functions. It processes substances that enter the bloodstream, including drugs and alcohol, converting them into less harmful compounds or making them easier to eliminate. This organ contains specialized cells that can modify harmful substances through enzymatic reactions, such as oxidation or conjugation, enabling their safe excretion from the body. The liver's extensive blood supply allows it to effectively filter toxins and waste products, play a crucial role in metabolism, and produce important proteins that support various bodily functions. This central role in detoxification underscores why the liver is essential for maintaining overall health and homeostasis.