What is the primary function of the pancreas?

The primary function of the pancreas is to produce digestive enzymes and hormones. The pancreas plays a crucial role in both the digestive and endocrine systems. It produces enzymes such as amylase, lipase, and proteases, which are necessary for the digestion of carbohydrates, fats, and proteins in the small intestine. Additionally, the pancreas produces hormones such as insulin and glucagon, which are vital for regulating blood sugar levels and maintaining overall metabolic balance. This dual role makes it an essential organ in managing both digestion and metabolism.

Other options are related to different organs or functions; for example, bile is produced by the liver, while filtering blood is primarily the function of the kidneys. Regulating metabolism involves multiple organs and systems, but the pancreas specifically focuses on producing the necessary digestive enzymes and hormones pertinent to this process.