What is the primary function of the pancreas?

The primary function of the pancreas is to produce digestive enzymes and hormones, which is a crucial part of the digestive system and the regulation of blood sugar levels. The pancreas is both an exocrine and endocrine gland.

Its exocrine function involves producing digestive enzymes like amylase, lipase, and proteases, which are released into the small intestine to help break down carbohydrates, fats, and proteins. This enzymatic activity is essential for the proper digestion of food and nutrient absorption.

Additionally, the pancreas has an endocrine role, which includes the production of hormones such as insulin and glucagon. These hormones play a vital role in regulating blood glucose levels, maintaining the body’s metabolism, and ensuring that cells receive the energy they need.

Understanding the dual role of the pancreas in both digestion and metabolic regulation highlights its critical importance in the body's overall function and health, confirming that the correct answer focuses on both the digestive and hormonal aspects.