What is the clinical term for low blood pressure?

The clinical term for low blood pressure is hypotension. This condition occurs when blood pressure readings are significantly lower than normal, which can lead to insufficient blood flow to the organs and may cause symptoms such as dizziness, fainting, or fatigue. Hypotension is particularly important to recognize in clinical settings, as it can result from various factors, including dehydration, heart problems, or endocrine disorders.

Hypertension refers to high blood pressure, which is the opposite condition. Hypoglycemia pertains to low blood sugar levels and is unrelated to blood pressure terminology. Cardiomyopathy describes diseases of the heart muscle that can affect its size, shape, and ability to pump blood, but it does not directly refer to blood pressure levels.