What is the clinical term for low blood pressure?

Low blood pressure is clinically referred to as hypotension. This term is used when the blood pressure readings are lower than what is considered normal, which can lead to symptoms such as dizziness, fainting, and fatigue. It reflects a state in which the force of blood against the artery walls is insufficient to maintain normal circulation, which can be concerning especially if it occurs suddenly or is associated with other health issues.

Understanding the concept of hypotension is crucial in medical practice, as it can indicate a variety of underlying conditions such as dehydration, heart problems, or endocrine disorders. Monitoring blood pressure is a vital aspect of patient assessment, helping healthcare providers to make informed decisions regarding patient care and treatment plans.