What does it mean when a statement is described as true or false?

When a statement is described as true or false, it is verifiable, meaning it can be checked against facts or evidence to determine its accuracy. A verifiable statement allows individuals to assess its correctness based on objective criteria or data, rather than personal opinions or beliefs. This characteristic is essential in logic, mathematics, and science, where confirming the validity of statements is foundational to drawing conclusions and solving problems.

The concept of verifiability emphasizes that a statement has a definitive truth value, which can be established through observation, measurement, or logical reasoning. This process distinguishes factual assertions from opinions or subjective interpretations, making verification a cornerstone of rational discourse and inquiry.