What does a test-taker need to do with the information in reading comprehension questions?

The correct answer focuses on the importance of understanding and analyzing written passages when approaching reading comprehension questions. This skill is crucial, as it enables test-takers to grasp the main ideas, themes, and nuances of the text. Being able to analyze the text involves interpreting the author's intent, recognizing relationships between ideas, and critically evaluating the information presented.

When a test-taker engages with the material in this way, they can answer questions more accurately and with greater depth. This is especially important in a comprehension test, where questions often require more than rote memorization; they assess one's ability to derive meaning and insights from the text.

The other options suggest methods that may not fully encompass what is required for effective comprehension. While memorizing details might be helpful for some tasks, it does not ensure a deeper understanding or application of the material. Summarizing the text in one sentence, while useful, does not allow for the same level of analysis. Guessing meanings from context can be beneficial in specific instances, but it lacks the thorough understanding and analysis necessary to answer comprehension questions accurately. Therefore, emphasizing understanding and analysis is vital for success in reading comprehension.